Sarpagandha (Sarpakshi)
classificaion of Rauvolfia serpentina
Kingdom: Plantae
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Subfamily: Rauvolfioideae
Tribe: Vinceae
Genus: Rauvolfia
Common name: Serpentina Roots
Nature of Rauvolfia serpentina
It is a perennial herb less than a meter in height.
the leaves are long, lanceolate and bright green in colour. they are borne on stem in whorl of three. the flowers are pink or white and are in clusters.
the fruits are small, globose; initially greenish purplbin colour but eventually turning blackish when ripe.
Special characteristics of Rauvolfia serpentina
Its white-pink flowers and berries.
Medicinal usus of Rauvolfia serpentina
Its roots contain several alkaloids. the drug is mostly used as a sedative and for reducing blood pressure.
Used in ayurdice preparations.
position of Rauvolfia serpentina
Due to its heavy demand in medicines, the plant has become extremely rarein the wild.
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